ნარკომანია საქართველოში

narkoviTareba saqarTveloSi

narkotikuli saSvalebebis moxmareba adamianis individualuri arCevanis sakiTxia. amave dros, narkotikebis moxmareba safrTxea rogorc individisTvis aseve sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobisTvis. erovnuli antinarkotikuli politikis efeqturobis saidumloeba swored am or ukiduresobas Sorisaa_ igi damokidebuli mraval faqtorebze da imdenadve dinamikuria, ramdenadac adaminis qcevisa da sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis tendenciebi. narkotikebis avadmoxmarebiT gamowveuli inficirebisa da individualuri Tu sazogadoebrivi zianis Tavidan acilebis saukeTeso saSvaleba, ra sakvirvelia, prevencia: saskolo da saTemo programebs umaRlesi prioriteti unda mivaniWoT. xolo maTTvis, vinc CarTulia samoqalaqo sinamdvileSi aseve penitencialuri sistemis dawesebulebebSi. aseve, xeli unda SevuwyoT zianis Semcirebas programebis ganviTarebas infeqciis SeCerebis, kriminaluri aqtivobis Semcirebis, narkomomxmareblebisa da narkodamokidebulTa ojaxebisaTvus usafrTxo garemos uzrunvelyofis mizniT.

meore mxriv saxelmwifo pasuxismgebelia uzrunvelyos usafrTxoeba da dacva sakuTari moqalaqeebisa, romelnic narkotikebTan dakavSirebul kriminalur aqtivobaSi CarTvis saSiSroebis winaSe dganan, profesionalebi, romlebic janmrTelobis dargSi politikas gansazRvraven unda gaTvicnobierebulni iyvnen narkotikebTan dakavSirebul yvela_ rogorc samedicino aseve mis miRma arsebul aspeqtebze. isini mxolod am SemTxvevSi SeZleben problemis daZlevas muSa, moqnili sakuTari qveynisaTvis Sesabamisi

meqanizmebis SemuSavebas.

ZiriTadi tendenciebi narkotikis moxmarebis

TvalsazrisiT saqarTveloSi

marixuana literaturaSi moixseneba, rogorc yvelaze farTod moxmarebadi narkotikuli saSualeba msoflioSi. am mxriv arc saqarTveloa gamonaklisi, rasac adasturebs erTi mxriv, monacemTa baza arsebuli policiis mier narkotikuli Semowmebebis Taobaze, meore mxriv, axalgazraTa gamokiTxva.

rac Seexeba ineqciur narkotikul saSualebebs yvelaze gavrcelebulia opioidebi, romelTa Soris heroins yvelaze didi xvedriTi wili hqonda 2000_iani wlebis dasawyisSi. manamde nedli opiumi iyo yvelaze gavrcelebuli. yayaCos farTo gamoyenebis epizodi moxda 2003 wels. 2004-2005 wlebidan opioidebis bazari mnisvnelovnad Seivala subiteqsi R_is evropidan Semotanis xarjze.

2008 wlidan eqimi narkologebisa da zianis Semcirebis muSakTa angariSebis Tanaxmad, suboteqs R_is moxmarebam kleba iwyo sxva ineqciuri narkotikuli saSualebebis _ kerZod afTiaqSi advilad xelmisawvdomi xvelebis sawinaaRmdego medikamentebis qimiuri damuSavebiT mirebuli, fsevdoefedrinis safuZvelze kustarulad damzadebuli stimulatorebis sasargeblod.

saqarTveloSi kokainis moxmareba ZiriTadad ar dafiqsirebula. Sav bazarze am narkotikuli saSualebebis kvali ZiriTadad umniSvneloa (mag: 2006-2007 wels kokaini ar iyo Sss_s mier amoRebul narkotikul saSvalebebs Soris 2008 wels ki amoRebuli iqna 1.375 gr)

federacia gadavarCinoT bavSvebis mier Catarebuli riskis jgufebis gamokvlevis safuZvelze, romelic TbilisSi, baTumsa da quTaisSi Catarda, aRwerilia regionuli gansxvavebebi narkotikuli saSualebebis moxmarebaSi. 2002 wlidan 2006 wlamde TbilisSi Seicvala yvelaze xSirad moxmnarebadi ineqciuri narkotiki: 2002 wels ineqciuri momxmareblebis 83 procenti aRniSnavda ukanasknel kvirSi heroinis moxmarebas. 2006 wels es maCvenebeli Semcirda 28%_mde. suboteqs R_is moxmareba 2002 wels dafiqsirebuli 8 procentidan 2006 wlisaTvis gaizarda 80%_mde.

baTumSi ukanaskneli kviris manZilze heroinis moxmarebas 2004 wels miuTiTebda ineqciuri momxmareblebis 70%, 2006 wels analogiuri maCvenebeli gautolda 97%_s suboteqs R_is ukanasknel kviraSi moxmareba TiTqmis ar Secvlila. amave periodsi gaizarda anhistaminebis ineqciuri moxmareba

quTaisSi 2007 wels ukanasknel kviraSi moxmarebadi ineqciuri narkotikuli saSualebebi Semdegnairad ganawilda: opiumi _ 46.2%, suboteqsi R_ 37.4% heroini _ 30.8 %. mocemuli kvleva gviCvenebs, rom iseTi mcirericxovani populaciis mqone qveynebSi rogoricaa saqarTvelo arsebobs mniSvnelovani regionaluri gansxvavebebi, narkotikebis moxmarebis tendenciebis TvalsazrisiT.

qveyanaSi dResaTvis ar arsebobs satanado meqanizmebi, romlebic uzrunvelyofs xarisxis marTvas narkotikebze narkotikebze moTxovnisa da miwodebis Semcirebis sferoSi, gamonaklisia zianis Semcirebis sfero sadac arasamTavrobo organizaciebma da profesiulma asociaciebma, saerTaSoriso organizaciebis daxmarebiT, daafuZnes monitoringisa da Sefasebis tradicia.